Leadership in Military

Acquaintance For military with be effective in their undertakings, military help needs pioneers who are lithe in their examination, yet additionally inventive in the advancement of new answers for the complex challenges.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Leadership in Military explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As such, military pioneers ought to be scholastically able to lead such noteworthy and racial different organization (Richardson 2005, 36). Powerful military administration aptitudes can enable the military to unravel racial disparities inside its specializations. As declared by the activists, the top US military associations don't just delineate racial divergence, yet additionally sexual orientation dissimilarity. The current military projects, in the US, accentuate on the need to improve their proficiency and upgrade their authority abilities. In that capacity, the military program centers barely around completion the widesprea d racial and sex imbalance in its top initiative. In light of its decent variety, US military pioneers ought to have the option to battle the supposed bigotry with quick. Also, the current fighting requires military troopers with creative and responsive aptitudes to comprehend and handle the ever-expanding uses of innovation in the fighting by the fear based oppressor and foes (Richardson 2005, 34). This paper looks to distinguish the attributes of incredible military pioneers, picks a particular chief, and surveys the persona of a particular head. Attributes of a decent military pioneer Based on the current military guidelines, the majority of the extraordinary military pioneers throughout the entire existence of the US military would be considered as racists. In spite of their military achievement and exceptional initiative abilities, a portion of these military heads possessed and mishandled slaves.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? How about we check whether w e can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More regardless of possessing slaves, Gorge Washington got one of the best military pioneers throughout the entire existence of the US military. During the 1940s, activists called for progressively prewar endeavors in the US military. The activists charged the US military for their specific administrations. Until the mid 1950s, the activists charged the US military for the widespread bigotry in their areas of expertise. From that point forward more endeavors have been set up to empower enrollment of all people paying little mind to their race, shading, and sexual orientation in the military. To lead a foundation stood up to with gigantic difficulties, for example, bigotry, a military chief needs to transcend conventional strategies and show control and security. So also, current military authority involves something other than sorting out adherents, yet in addition propelling them to stand up to the real world. Through this, productive military pioneers should change esteems, propensities, practices, and needs in their youngsters to be in accordance with the current racial expanded military administrations (Serry 2001, 3). To accomplish this, military pioneers ought to make a dream, and persuade people through fitting methodologies. Through instruction and experience, an individual creates and learns authority abilities. This suggests learning and applying administration abilities takes some time. For a person to be a compelling military pioneer, the individual in question is required to place in cognizant and predictable consideration of yearning and demonstrated pioneers. Compelling military pioneers have settled on purposeful decisions to improve their administration abilities all through their professions. Extraordinary military pioneers, for example, George Washington, Dwight Eisenhower, and George Marshall worked relentlessly to develop their capacities and abilities through their endeavors and d uties. One basic property about these pioneers is that they picked the troublesome way of improving their military administration aptitudes from their first day as junior officials. Additionally, these pioneers knew from their initial professions that for them to be powerful military pioneers, they needed to improve their aptitudes through differing means.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Leadership in Military explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Integrity In the military, a pioneer must be autonomous, magnanimous, ethical, devoted, genuine, and be sound and ethically upstanding. Through trustworthiness, an individual accomplishes these traits after some time. Military pioneers must be seen as capable and reliable in each setting and circumstance, regardless of whether social, monetary, or political. Strikingly, a military chief should an individual of trustworthiness to head a racial differing organization (Laver 2008, 23). The estima tion of trustworthiness in the incomparable U.S military pioneers can't be exaggerated. Throughout the entire existence of the U.S military, bigotry, cruel and severe disciplines were normal. This infers extraordinary U.S military pioneers must be astute to transcend such difficulties, which have endured to date (Laver 2008, 25). Concerning, Military pioneers ought to procure trust from their youngsters paying little mind to their race and ethnicity. Thus, pioneers of uprightness should work under clear standards. Throughout the entire existence of the US military, George Washington got one of the best military pioneers because of his respectability. Through his demonstrations of honesty, he drove the American warriors through various difficulties in the eighteenth century. He reliably showed his pledge to the enthusiastic reason. Dissimilar to other past military pioneers before him, Washington fabricated a solid confiding in relationship with his officials. He generally reminded h is warriors about the regular interests of vanquishing the British troopers. Similarly, Washington reliably helped his troopers to remember their own commitment to act with trustworthiness. Through his military administrations, Washington enhanced the social goals in military and polite respect, of which uprightness was the focal quality. Other incredible military pioneers known for their uprightness included George C. Marshall and Lewis B. Chesty Puller. Through their respectability, the U.S military prevailing in a few war handle the two heads instructed. Lewis B. Chesty Puller turned out to be eminent for his insight and charisma.Advertising Searching for research paper on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Assurance All U.S. military pioneers had solid will and assurance. Essentially, present day military pioneers ought to be resolved in their undertakings to guarantee that bigotries and other related treachery in the military are put to an end. It is accepted that with decided pioneers, various difficulties, for example, bigotry, sex imbalance in the military can be decreased altogether. Despite the fact that, the past incredible military pioneers in the US military demonstrated little enthusiasm for consummation prejudice in the military, their assurance and altruism in the achievement of the military is viewed as reasonable. Remarkably, Ulysses Grant was one of the military heads who had an extraordinary assurance and a vital vision. A few written works have concentrated on his vital intuition with the point of deciding the capability of his authority abilities (Grant 2011, 54). Because of his extraordinary quality initiative abilities, Grant is among the most commended verifiable p ioneers throughout the entire existence of the U.S military. Carl Von, an essayist, depicted him as a man with incredible power of will. Like Grant, Gorge Washington George C. Marshall and colonel Powel were constantly arranged to adjust to new circumstances. Through this, these pioneers never permitted strategic difficulties to occupy them from accomplishing their vital destinations. During their time in power, pundits belittled a large portion of these leaders’ aptitudes and anticipated that them should flop horrendously. Despite what might be expected, these pioneers suffered disappointments and gloom and gradually worked their way to the highest point of their callings, procuring a notoriety for being the best military officers in the U.S. history (Laver 2008, 56). Culturally diverse authority Several US military pioneers got acclaimed during the World War I and the World War II for their crossâ€cultural administration styles. Through diverse pioneers, the US military rose past social obstructions during the World War II and worked with different countries paying little heed to their race. It is accepted that the American accomplishment in the interwar was because of their support with their partners. A few literary works have adulated these extraordinary American pioneers as men who acknowledged obligation, and settled on ardors choices. Prominently, Eisenhower was an incredible military pioneer who had uncommon multifaceted administration characteristics. From his lesser armed force official profession, under Brigadier General Fox, to his arrangement has a five star general; Eisenhower’s culturally diverse administration style was famous. His administration reasoning stated that Americans could win the Second World War just with the assistance of their partners. He emphatically accepted on propelling a solid bound together unified order. To accomplish support from the partners, Eisenhower indicated lowliness, tolerance, and adaptability to American partners. Like Eisenhower, Ulysses Grant and George C. Marshall got well known and fruitful for their culturally diverse administration styles (Laver 2008, 80). By practicing diverse administration styles, these extraordinary military pioneers picked up certainty from their alliance individuals. Culturally diverse authority style, permitted them to regard different countries as equivalent as far as essential human poise. Through this guideline, multifaceted initiative style turned out to be so compelling throughout the entire existence of the U.S military. Besides, these leaders’ individual attributes, for example, trustworthiness, reasonableness, boldness, and agreeableness enormously supported their administration style. Mentorship All pioneers over all orders acknowledge the way that incredible authority styles create through functional experience. This infers potential, compelling military pioneers must mirror their own understanding, yet in addition others en counter and gain from both. Thro

The Destruction of Utopian Ideals (Animal Farm, by Orwell) essays

The Destruction of Utopian Ideals (Animal Farm, by Orwell) papers George Orwells book, Animal Farm, is a blistering parody on the disappointment of the Russian socialist unrest to free the Russian individuals and set up a populist society. The characters in this unrest are spoken to by an assortment of animals whose general public is an animal ranch. The creatures have some genuine complaints against their overbearing human supervisors and stage a resistance to free themselves of mistreatment and to make an idealistic culture dependent on the way of thinking of Old Major, a pig regarded among the creatures. Amusingly, the pioneers of the disobedience, the pigs, hold onto control and become considerably more domineering oppressors than the first human managers. Old Majors principle of Animalism, a way of thinking that burdens uniformity and reasonable treatment all things considered, is contorted and at last crushed by purposeful publicity, lies, and the debasement of intensity. The most merciless and force hungry of the pigs, Napoleon, builds up a tyranny making new approaches which are contrary to the first beliefs of Old Major. Old Majors regulation of Animalism is composed as seven decrees by which the creatures should direct their lives. The Seven Commandments are wiped out, and in their place is put one rule which expresses that, All creatures are equivalent, yet a few creatures are more equivalent than others (133). Napoleon is currently settling on the entirety of the choices on the homestead, and when the smallest difference is expressed from the mouth of another creature, the creature is mercilessly rebuffed. The force structure of Animal Farm under Napoleons autocracy turns into a joke of Old Majors conviction of uniformity among the animals. Old Majors standards of equity among the creatures is mutilated and crushed by Napoleons utilization of terrorizing and dread against different creatures. One evening, when Napoleon has requested the creatures to collect in the yard, a gathering of creatures is being constrained, by methods for Napoleons do... <!

Health System in Egypt

Wellbeing Systems Profile-Egypt Regional Health Systems Observatory-EMRO Contents F O R E W O R D †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 1 E X E C U T I V E S U M A R Y †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 2 S O C I O E C O N O M I C G E O P O L I T I C A L M A P I N G †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 11 2. 1 Socio-social Factors †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦ 1 2. 2 Economy †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 2. 3 Geography and Climate †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 12 2. 4 Political/Administrative Structure †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12 3 H E A L T H S T A T U S A N D E M O G R A P H I C S †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 14 3. 1 Health Status Indicators †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 3. 2 Demography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 4 H E A L T H S Y S T E M O R G A N I Z A T I O N †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 17 4. 1 Brief History of the Health Care System †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 17 4. 2 Public Health Care System †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 17 4. 3 Private Health Care System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 20 4. 4Overall Health Care System †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 21 5 G O V E R N A N C E/O V E R S I G H T †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 23 5. 1 Process of Policy, Planning and the board †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 23 5. 2 Decentralization: Key attributes of chief kinds †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 24 5. 3 Health Information Systems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 27 5. 4 Health Systems Research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 5. 5 Accountability Mechanisms †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 28 6 H E A L T H C A R E F I N A N C E A N D E X P E N D I T U R E †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 29 6. 1 Health Expenditure Data and Trends †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 29 6. 2 Tax-based Financing †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 32 6. 3 Insurance †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 33 6. 4Out-of-Pocket Payments †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 40 6. 5 External Sources of Finance †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 41 6. 6 Provider Payment Mechanisms †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 41 7 H U M A N R E S O U R C E S †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 45 7. 1 Human assets accessibility and creation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 45 7. 2 Human assets approach and changes over last 10 years†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 55 8HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 59 8. 1 Service Delivery Data for Health administrations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 59 8. 2 Package of Services for Health Care †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 63 8. 3 Primary Health Care †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 63 8. 4 Non individual Services: Preventive/Promotive Care †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 75 8. 5 Secondary/Tertiary Care †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 8. 6 Long-Term Care †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 90 8. 7 Pharmaceuticals †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 89 8. 8 Technology †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 100 9 HEALTH SYSTEM REFORMS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 101 9. 1 Summary of Recent and arranged changes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 101 10REFERENCES †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 107 11. Additions †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11. 1 Ministry of Health and Population Organogram†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 Health Systems Profile-Egypt Regional Health Systems Observatory-EMRO List of Tables Table 2. 1 Socio-social markers Table 2. 2 Economic Indicators Table 2. 3 Major Imports and Exports Table 3. 1 Indicators of Health status Table 3. 2 Indicators of Health status by Gender and by urban rustic 2006Table 3. 3 Top 10 reasons for Mortality Table 3. 4 Demographic markers Table 3. 5 Demographic markers by Gender and Urban provincial Table 6. 1 Health Expenditure Table 6. 2 Sources of money, by percent Table 6. 3 Health Expenditures by Category Table 6. 3. 1. Medicinal services financing in Egypt: i nclusion, eligibilit

Mythical Solutions to Ib History Essay Samples Revealed

Mythical Solutions to Ib History Essay Samples Revealed The Appeal of Ib History Essay Samples The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. There are an endless number of approaches to compose an essay because any type of writing is a way of self expression. The very first step when you're requested to compose a historical essay is to identify wherever your audience falls. A self introduction essay is in the majority of cases written employing the very first person viewpoint. Do not increase your probability of being discontinued from your studies due to trusting people who cannot even aid with choosing history essay topics for high school students. When you want an example written by means of a student, have a look at our vast selection of absolutely free student models. To successfully introduce the notion that history is a set of arguments supported by evidence, students should be able to recognize and locate evidence by themselves. Is 1 question that a number of students ask themselves. Ok, I Think I Understand Ib History Essay Samples, Now Tell Me About Ib History Essay Samples! Events that occur somewhere now, aren't historic. Family history is quite important to keep in mind. Besides the above, Monumental history doesn't appreciate specific individual but instead consider the general. The Nuiances of Ib History Essay Samples Because the prolonged essay contains far more words than a typical essay, the selection of topic should be such a go od argument can be developed and resolved. You might not even be clear about the last thesis till you have written a lot of the paper itself and seen the way the argument holds together. It has to be dynamic in nature to talk about various points in the essay. Therefore, nobody can discover that you buy a history essay sample from us. An elongated essay outline and any other essay outline is similar and there's only a single difference which exists in the outline that is that you need to divide it into five parts. The ordering procedure to acquire your captivating and authentic world history essay topics is quite straightforward. There is an extensive selection of definition essay ideas a student could utilize to compose an essay about. The technique necessary to compose an impressive history essay can fluctuate from 1 topic to another. In any case, adequate research and knowing of the material also play a vital role in writing an excellent essay. When you're assigned the hefty job of crafting the IB extended essay, you need to know the goals for the essay. It is crucial to go through various history essay samples as it adds up to the knowledge you have concerning different past events. Your questions is going to be the start of your own thesis. Use many different resources while doing your research so that you're able to compare the information which you get and produce the very best for your essay. Conduct resourceful research research is important in writing of any historical paper because information of history is kept in various resources, so it's your responsibility for a writer to go through them and extract the most suitable information depending on your topic. The Unexposed Secret of Ib History Essay Samples The source is also reliable because it's recent, meaning that it may also take into consideration sources now available from Eastern Europe. Pick a topic you truly feel good sharing information about and you're capable of using reliable sources to create credible material. For you to think of content for your paper y ou have to have detailed information concerning the event under description. At length, it goes without saying that sample material is a superb means to make yourself more acquainted with the assessment criteria for the lengthy essay. Use good and simple English you ought to be in a position to express your narrative in an easy and clear English. You may just want to find out what a superior title page resembles. Indeed it is a fantastic test of an essay that the reader ought to be able to guess the question even in the event the title is covered up.

Susan Orle The Wild And The Legend And Jack London s Book...

Dogs are well known in America, especially today, because they are seen as another family member in the household. They are able to provide comfort for us when it is needed or protect us when there is danger. Rin Tin Tin and Buck are both heroic dogs in this kind of manner. While both come from completely different backgrounds and different parts of the world, they are able to share similar emblematic concepts in both of their stories which were seen in Susan Orlean’s book Rin Tin Tin: The Life and the Legend and Jack London’s book The Call of the Wild. Their representation in both books shows a transition from the wealth to the poor, and from the poor to one of the most wealthy symbolic dogs in America around World War I. Buck and Rin Tin Tin at some point face the same obstacles in their stories, meaning that they come in contact with the wild or their wild side as they reach the climax of their lives. Even though it is not for sure that Buck existed, one thing that c an be gathered from both books is the real life connection Rin Tin Tin had in America after the devastation of the First World War. After the First World War, Rin Tin Tin sparked an interest in America after being brought to fame by his owner Lee Duncan. German shepherds quickly grew to be a popular owned dog, and eventually created an icon that was never going to die (or so people had hoped). Both of these stories, The Call of the Wild and Rin Tin Tin, share similar characteristics between Buck and Rin Tin

2.) To What Extent Did The Coming Of The Harlem Renaissance

2.) To what extent did the coming of the Harlem Renaissance represent a social and Cultural Revolution in the United States? Did all accept this renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance gave the black race new culture identity. The renaissance was very artistic, musical and literary. There were more black writers during this time. Not as many as white, but still it was a movement in the black identity. They were showing America that they could do as much as whites could and do it as good. The Harlem Renaissance gave influence to the future black writers of America. This time was an inspiration for all not just the black people. There were several forms of arts, as in visual. Many paintings, sculptures and other types of artistic craft were†¦show more content†¦Many Renaissance writers felt some hesitancy about the use of the black lingo as well as an onus to maintain the separation between high and low art, an issue that continues to be debated. How to confront questions of race commonly had to be more nuanced and subtle as well. Advances in black music were somewhat more efficacious because of the high demand for black talented artistes like Count Basie, Ethel Waters, Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, and Louis Armstrong. New York nightclubs regularly featured black musicians, whose innovations in jazz embodied America s first original music form. Black women vocalists also found success as the music industry quickly discovered the commercial advantages of race music. 3.) The 1920s was a decade of tremendous tension between forces of tradition and modernity. Analyze how the United States began to modernize and how many Americans clung to traditional values. The industrialism of the Gilded Age the economic boom of WWI changed America. Farmers boomed during WWI but a decline in demand after the war deflated farm prices. Female workers after WWI were limited to teachers, nurses, and other low-paying jobs. The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote, that did not make all women want to vote. Many women kept to themselves and did not vote.Show MoreRelatedAfrican Americans Have Long Endured Slavery And Have Fought1852 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"a cultural, social, and artistic explosion† took place in Harlem, known as the Harlem Renaissance, but more accurately defined to historians as the â€Å"New Negro Movement.† The Harlem Renaissance was a period in where Harlem became the center for African Americans ethnic identity and innovation to culture and social lives after many years of oppression from a ‘white’ society. Many poems, songs, and art work done during the Harlem Renaissance spoke of the harsh South for African Americans and their hopeRead MoreThesis: Langston Hughes and the Blues1812 Words   |  7 PagesBlues, Homesick Blues. Relationship between the listener (the poet) and the blues musician, each coming to the same place night after night III. 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Diagnosing Causes Organisational Challenge -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Diagnosing Causes Organisational Challenge? Answer: Introduction This report integrates management theories with practice and it equips with skills and knowledge necessary for an organisation to be successful. This report draws upon the concepts, tools and applications to broaden the awareness of external and internal environment of an organisation. The aim of the report is to highlight the external and internal factors that an organisation can face and subsequently re-define the management challenges in short and long-term basis. In this report, Aurecon Singapore has been chosen to show the external and internal environmental analysis. Management issues of Aurecon organisation are highlighted and the issues of the organisation can be solved through a combination of management practice and theory. This report is mainly based on secondary data of government reports, industry reports and organisational websites. Overview of the Aurecon Aurecon brings ideas to design a better future for mankind and they try to imagine what is possible. Aurecon tries to turn problems into a solution. Aurecon is an engineering, designing, planning, management and project management organisation. Aurecon is private organisation and it was founded in the year 2009. It has delivery centres in more than 27 countries and it has 80 offices across the globe. CEO of the organisation is Giam Swiegers and Aurecon has been doing notable projects in major parts of Asia. Revenue of the organisation was AUD 900 million dollars in 2016. Numbers of employees in the organisation touched 8000. Aurecon provides advisory, delivery and asset management services across a range of markets (Aurecongroup.com 2018). External Environment analysis Aurecon is in management consultancy industry. PESTEL analysis The political factors that can affect construction project and building designing are regarding the documentation and permits which the companies have to obtain in various stages. In Singapore, Government is robust on the impact of eco-system in construction project and government wants price must be competitive. Singapore government does not impose a new tax that may result in a change of the revenue generation. The political condition of Singapore is stable to flourish the business. Opportunity for construction engineering industry as Singapore economy is flourishing and high-technology in Singapore is also boosting up. Singapore economy is referred to as the most open in the world and it is helpful for pro-business. Current GDP of Singapore is US$ 305 billion and GDP growth is 5.3%. The inflation rate is Singapore is 0.4% and more than 4 million people are in labour force. In building designing and construction projects, the demand can touch US$ 20 billion by the end of 2020 and it was US$16 billion in the year 2016 (Straitstimes.com 2018). Opportunity in construction engineering is that Singapore has third highest per capita income economy, therefore, people can spend more on construction and other projects. Socio-cultural factors scrutinise the community and market factors. In Singapore, people spend lavish lifestyle as disposable income of the people is high. People as consumers change their preference in Singapore. Distribution of wealth in Singapore shows the figure of 0.426 and literacy rate is 95% (Straitstimes.com 2018). The threat in construction engineering is that Singapore is exposed to communal violence frequently that sets the cultural and social harmony back foot, it can lead to stoppage of projects. Singapore has comprehensive infrastructure sect up and it is technologically advanced. Construction of project and building design needs technology help and technology is making changes in the construction industry in Singapore as high technology sector in Singapore is enhancing its quality. Therefore, construction and project industries are observing development with a standalone system. Most of the companies in this industry are moving towards electronically advancement and it can bring opportunity. In Singapore, many of the high-technology companies are making its branch as people are literate and they want to spend more on RD. In Singapore, societies have strict legal norms and Singapore constitution is followed by all. Corruption level is lower than most of the countries as Corruption Perception Index is 9.2 out of 10. Employee policy favours the firms in Singapore and Singapore has SPRING Singapore to follow the Standards, Productivity and Innovation Board (Tremewan 2016). Singapore has Competition Commission and companies must follow the competition rules. In construction engineering, the environmental factor is very important as projects must not damage the environment. Singapore has tropical climate and rainfall can be observed throughout the year. Therefore, the threat is associated with construction companies as they need to use extra security for rains and designs can be influenced by this. Singapore is the member of Environmental Performance Index (EPI) (Rodan 2016). Porters five forces analysis Aurecon is in project management and engineering industry and in Singapore; the threat of new entrant is medium. The construction engineering is the third largest industry in Singapore and it is estimated to US$23 billion (Straitstimes.com 2018). It is not easy for a new company to enter in such a large market without any preparation. It is large scale industry and manpower is needed with the technological specification in order to enter in this field. Construction activities and project management are not fragmented in Singapore. Bargaining power of suppliers Aurecon works directly in projects and suppliers of construction and projects are there in the industry. Materials, technologies and contractors are the most important suppliers for Aurecon. In Singapore, the bargaining powers of suppliers are moderate as numbers of suppliers are not high. For suppliers, the industry is attractive as suppliers have many things to supply to engineering Consultants Company. This force is medium. Bargaining power of buyers In the market for engineering consultant, the market rivalries are large. Therefore the buyers can switch easily to other company. In addition, the customers of the service from Aurecon are large companies and they are rich. They research well about the price and companies have to quote the price. Aurecon works in different markets and therefore, numbers of customers are large for the company. This force is high. Threat of substitutes In Singapore, in the urban sector, construction engineering companies are making residential, commercial and industrial buildings along with roads, sewers, bridges and high ways. Substitutes in the market are high; however, in Singapore, it has already built Buddha Tooth Relic Temple, Crown Plaza hotel exterior, land Lease Regional Head Office and The Sail at Marina Bay (Aurecongroup.com 2018). Therefore, the threat of substitute is moderate. Rivalry in industry In Singapore, numbers of foreign workers are large and labour force is high with foreign workers. Engineering and construction companies in Singapore are many, Marx Construction Project, Faithful Gould, KTC, GS Engineering and Construction and CGW Construction and Engineering. International players are PWC, Deloitte and KPMG in Singapore market (Ahmadabadian et al. 2016). A price war is seen in the industry as offering lower price can attract the more customers. Therefore, industry rivalry is high in this industry for Aurecon. This force is high. Industry Life Cycle Curve The industry life cycle is based on mainly business characteristics and it has four phases. Industries are started when new service or product is developed and industry can face the issue of uncertainty of the market size. At the conception stage, early marketing and development of new service or product are started by engineering consultant Aurecon. Innovator Aurecon starts new service to enable the proliferation o offer. Consumers get to learn about the product or service and industry is fragmented in conception stage (Lpez-Gamero and Molina-Azorn 2015). Consumers get to know about new offering and its values. Consumers start to purchase the service or products. Similarly, in the growth stage, Aurecon offers the service to large numbers of customers and they establish a share in the market. In maturity period, the growth of the industry becomes slow and Aurecon focuses mostly on expense reduction. In maturity stage, Aurecon can also face that barrier to entry becomes higher. Aureco n in this stage starts to focus on market share and the primary goal of the company is cash flow. Management engineering consultancies industry is observing the maturity phase as companies are consolidating and level of economic importance is getting stable (Wheelen et al. 2017). High growth is observing in economic importance, technology and market are developing. In the declining phase, the engineering consulting industry is not able to support growth. It shows a decline in revenues and it also leads to weaker competitors out of the industry. Customers needs regarding operational performance Price: It is the amount that has to be paid in order to get the service. In Singapore market, Aurecon provides the service at less fixed cost as numbers of competitors are high. Customers want fewer prices with the highest value. Quality: Customers want consistent performance and the best quality from the companies. Customers want error-free service and maximum choice from companies. Customers want the best specification of the services and the services or products must be the best in the market. As stated by Grant (2016), quality management practices of the organisations must be transparent so that customers have the confidence to purchase the services or products. Dependability: As opined by Frank et al. (2015), dependability can be defined as the quality of being able to be counted or relied upon. Customers want to purchase from the organisation where they can invest without any a headache and they expect that the organisations must keep the promises. In engineering consulting service, customers want that they can depend on the organisations in construction or projects. Flexibility: Aurecon increased the business volume as the company generated $999,980,000 total revenue including sales and revenue. Aurecon is focusing to increase the delivery flexibility as it has more than 80 offices in more than 27 countries. Customers want maximum service flexibility to choose from (Aurecongroup.com 2018). Speed: Speed is the elapsed time between customers request the service and receiving the service back. In public sector engineering construction and projects, the speed of operation is slower than the private sector in Singapore (Bennett and Chorley 2015). Aurecons offerings to the performance objectives Aurecon provides best price offering in the Singapore market and the service is efficient for the customers. The company provides quality services to the customers aligning the top management commitment and leadership. Quality in engineering consultancy is related to the men, material, machines, money, metrics and methods (Chen and Duan 2014). In Singapore market, Aurecon provides the service at the competitive prices. The speed of the organisation differs as the project has to pass the government and local regulation. Aurecon provides delivery flexibility as it has many branches across the globe. The organisation has expertise in architecture and engineering company and it has service and products of construction property, manufacturing, property and defence. Organisations may have the best business strategy; however, they need to convert the strategy into action. Aurecon has threshold competence as it reserves the skills that an organisation needs to have to saleable the products or service to the customers (Chen and Shao 2017). Aurecon has engineering ideas in various markets and it has a number of subsidiaries as well. The organisation has financial viability; however, the presence of competitors in the market makes the situation hard for Aurecon. Resources Competencies Physical Machines, building, products, materials, patents, database, computer system Ways of achieving utilisation of plants, flexibility, efficiency and productivity Financial Cash flow, balance sheet, suppliers funds. Revenue of Aurecon was US$ 900 million dollar in 2016 Ability to raise funds and manage the cash flow, creditors and debtors Human Aurecon has more than 7000 employees all over the world and it has leaders, managers, suppliers and partners globally The organisation needs to use experience, skills, knowledge and build relationship to motivate other people Table 1: Strategic capabilities of Aurecon (Source: Self-developed) VIRO Analysis Valuable Rare Imitability Organisation Competitive implication Price positioning Yes Yes Yes No Aurecon has extra advantage in price war Market proximity Yes No Yes Yes Competitive advantage Innovation Yes Yes Yes Yes Aurecon likes to convert problem into solution Local adaptation Yes Yes No Yes International design in local areas International presence Yes Yes Yes Yes Aurecon has its office in more than 27 countries Customer service Yes No No Yes It offers service in many markets Table 2: VRIO analysis of Aurecon (Source: Self-developed) SWOT Analysis Strengths (S1) Have advanced technology (S2) Workforce stimulation (S3) Use of modern machinery (S4) Developed partnership with material suppliers and concrete manufacturer Weaknesses (W1) Capital expenditure by private sector (W2) Industry consolidation (W3) Value proposition (W4) Train the employees in engineering and consultancy environment and Uncoordinated workers Opportunities (O1) Favourable contractor terms and financing method (O2) Possibility of working on future projects (O3) Diversify business in many markets Threats (T1) Cost-conscious environment (T2) Expansion of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and VR (Virtual Reality) (T3) Hyper-competitive market Table 3: SWOT analysis of Aurecon (Source: Self-developed) Value chain analysis Support activities Firm infrastructure Aurecon has good infrastructure as in Australia they have more than 6000 employees and in Singapore, they have 1000 employees. The organisation has more than 88 branches in more than 27 countries. Every associate in business tries to reduce the cost of doing the business. Human resource management Overall, Aurecon has more than 10000 employees across the globe. Moreover, it has many labourers to complete their work and they work on contract basis. Technology development In last five years, mining-related project and large-scale infrastructure have been declined; therefore, Aurecon Singapore has declined the annualised expense in technology. Aurecon uses large construction technologies, designing software and engineering consulting technologies (Aurecongroup.com 2018). Procurement Aurecon purchases the goods and service and it processes different routes to construct or design the project. The process of purchasing the products follows the speed, cost, quality, financing and asset ownership. Primary activities Inbound logistics Aurecon does pre-planning when they work a project. They use broad network careers. Aurecon uses third-party logistics and they adhere to the strict rules of logistics. The company uses Last-in-first-out method in order to store the materials. Operations Aurecon makes the planning and designing the project. They talk to indirect suppliers and after that, they discuss to direct suppliers. Aurecon discusses with contractors. Contractors and Aurecon both discuss Contractee'. In operation process, Aurecon plans the project at the initial stage and they execute this after discussing the clients (Robinson and Choy 2016). Outbound logistics Movement of the materials from the storage is referred to outbound logistics. Aurecon does the designing and project engineering and they do it with coordination and equipment. Marketing and sales Aurecon has brand awareness in the Singapore and Australian market. They d the marketing through networking in business. Service They provide service on aviation, construction, defence, energy, education, health and manufacturing. Confrontation Matrix Opportunities Threats O1; Favourable contractor terms and financing method O2: Possibility of working in future projects O3: Diversify business in many markets T1: Cost-conscious environment T2: Expansion of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and VR (Virtual Reality) T3: Hyper-competitive market Strengths S1 2 3 1 2 S2 1 2 S3 3 S4 3 2 Weaknesses W1 2 3 W2 3 1 3 W3 2 3 2 W4 2 3 2 1 Table 4: Confrontation Matrix of Aurecon (Assigning 3 to the best one, 2 to the next best option and 1 to the next best option) (Source: Self-developed) SO: It is idea matrix and Aurecon can use their advanced technology in order to finish their future projects. They have markets in diverse fields and they can use their concentrators and suppliers. WT: Aurecon needs to avoid doing these. They need to train the employees in AI and VR. Aurecon needs to propose the value. WO: This is risky for Aurecon and capital expenditure in future projects need to check by Aurecon. ST: Aurecon can do multiple channel promotions to overcome the competitive threat and market consolidation issue. Problem Statement and challenges of the organisation Aurecon In Singapore, the management consultancies have demand and they have large corporate clients. The market researchers expect good growth in the market of Singapore and Australia. Issues from competition and industry consolidation In addition, Aurecon has been facing the issue of increased competition in the Singapore market after entering of PWC, KPMG and Deloitte. These companies are international players and they have a large market share in international market. In Singapore, engineering and consultancies companies have grown slowly due to the poor demand from the key downstream markets. Numbers of projects from other companies are going to increase in next five years. Aurecon needs to increase their market share by marketing and lobbying. Value proposition Singapore has a wealthy economy; however, an organisation needs to propose their values why a consumer must buy their service or products (Liao et al. 2015). Aurecon is in many markets; however, customers need to know their offerings. Therefore, Aurecon is facing the issue of the value proposition as they do not have the statement that convinces a consumer about their service. Train the employees in engineering and consultancy environment The management of Aurecon has been facing the issue of lack of experienced and trained employees. On-the-job training to the employees to train about specific skills is needed. Designing and project engineering works need both creativity and skills. The employees should know about using technologies and software as well. Conclusion It has been noted that management and consultancies companies have been facing the sloth economy in the industry in last five years. The industry is expected to increase in coming years as Singapore has a wealthy economy. Singapore has been observing an increasing amount of acquisition in engineering consultancy and industry value is added is growing faster than the economy. Aurecon is facing the issue of industry consolidation as many international players have come to Asia Pacific region. Aurecon brings the technological change in the market. Growing competition with existing companies and international companies can be challenging for Aurecon. Aurecon is facing the issue of lack of skilled and trained employees. Value proposition from Aurecon can increase their market value in Singapore market. Reference List Adriaenssens, S., Block, P., Veenendaal, D. and Williams, C. eds., 2014.Shell structures for architecture: form finding and optimization. Abingdon: Routledge. Ahmadabadian AH, Robson S, Boehm J, Shortis M, Wenzel K and Fritsch D, 2016, A comparison of dense matching algorithms for scaled surface reconstruction using stereo camera rigs, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 78, pp.157-167. Allee, V, 2015, "Value Network Analysis and Value Conversion of Tangible and Intangible Assets", Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(1), pp.5-24. Aurecongroup.com. 2018.Markets. Available at: https://www.aurecongroup.com/markets [Accessed 13 Feb. 2018]. Barney, J.B., 2014.Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Sydney: Pearson higher ed. Bennett, R.J. and Chorley, R.J., 2015.Environmental systems: philosophy, analysis and control. Princeton University Press. Chao, E.J., 2017. Core Corporate Strategic Capabilities: Role of Corporate Capabilities, Integrity, Institutions, and Implications Toward Sustainable Corporate Reputation and Performance. InThe Customer is NOT Always Right? Marketing Orientations in a Dynamic Business World, pp. 759-759. Chen, W.F. and Duan, L. eds., 2014.Bridge engineering handbook: construction and maintenance. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Chen, X. and Shao, Y., 2017. Trade policies for a small open economy: The case of Singapore.The World Economy,40(11), pp.2500-2511. Chetty, S., Ojala, A. and Leppaho, T., 2015. Effectuation and foreign market entry of entrepreneurial firms.European Journal of Marketing,49(9/10), pp.1436-1459. Frank, A.G., Ribeiro, J.L.D. and Echeveste, M.E., 2015. Factors influencing knowledge transfer between NPD teams: a taxonomic analysis based on a sociotechnical approach.RD Management,45(1), pp.1-22. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. New York: John Wiley Sons. Johnson, G., 2016.Exploring strategy: text and cases. Sydney: Pearson Education. Laufs, K. and Schwens, C., 2014. Foreign market entry mode choice of small and medium-sized enterprises: A systematic review and future research agenda.International Business Review,23(6), pp.1109-1126. Liao, T.S., Rice, J. and Lu, J.C., 2015. The vicissitudes of competitive advantage: Empirical evidence from Australian manufacturing SMEs.Journal of Small Business Management,53(2), pp.469-481. Lpez-Gamero, M.D. and Molina-Azorn, J.F., 2016. Environmental management and firm competitiveness: the joint analysis of external and internal elements.Long Range Planning,49(6), pp.746-763. Pinto, J.K., 2015.Project management: achieving competitive advantage. London: Prentice Hall. Robinson, E. and Choy, K.M., 2016. The Singapore Economy in 2065: Returning to Our Roots. InSINGAPORE 2065: Leading Insights on Economy and Environment from 50 Singapore Icons and Beyond(pp. 199-204). Rodan, G., 2016.The political economy of Singapore's industrialization: national state and international capital. Berlin: Springer. The Straits Times. 2018.Latest SINGAPORE ECONOMY News Headlines, Top Stories Today - The Straits Times. Available at: https://www.straitstimes.com/tags/singapore-economy [Accessed 13 Feb. 2018]. Tremewan, C., 2016.The political economy of social control in Singapore. Springer. Wheelen, T.L., Hunger, J.D., Hoffman, A.N. and Bamford, C.E., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. Sydney: Pearson. Threat of substitutes

Roswell UFO Presence In The Universe Essays - Roswell UFO Incident

Roswell: UFO Presence in the Universe Argumentative essay " UFO Presence in the Universe " The Roswell Issue For fifty years the unexplained air craft wreckage found outside Roswell, New Mexico, has been in the center of on-going speculation about alien life forms and US Government and Military cover-ups. It is my personal belief that extraterrestrial bodies are present in this Universe and have landed on earth. There is more evidence pointing to the fact that there are aliens present in the universe as proved in this essay. Retired military officials will admit to there being extraterrestrials being present on earth. An excellent example of this is what happened in Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947. When the US Government and Military first found the wreckage of an unidentified aircraft they issued a press release stating that they had come into possession of an Unidentified Flying Object. The present US Government have passed the Roswell incident off as a closed case - their investigations declared the incident to be nothing more than a crashed weather balloon from the top secret Project Mogul and the alien bodies merely to be crash test dummies. This essay will argue the point that there is other life in the Universe and that the crash landing at Roswell in 1947, was an alien space craft and not a weather balloon. Leading up to the 'Roswell Incident' UFOs were spotted all over New Mexico and the mid-western coast line. On July 1 of 1947, an Unidentified Flying Object appeared on the radar screens of surrounding airforce bases. People also saw these objects in the skies that night and the next. On July 4 - Independence Day - radar screens showed an object pulsate then explode. Some archaeologists in the area were watching the sky and saw the aerial display as did a large number of the people living in the town. The archaeologists set out the next morning to look for the wreckage they saw fall to ground after the explosion. They reached the crash site about 10am and found wreckage scattered over a site three quarters of a mile long and two to three hundred feet wide. The archaeology team alerted authorities then peered into the rubble to find the bodies of five aliens (the number of aliens is debatable), four of them already dead but one still alive with a severe wound to the thigh. The witnesses are sure they saw aliens in the space ship, not crash dummies, and the wreckage was too advanced to be human technology. A number of witnesses who saw the crash site before the US Government intervened were interviewed and all gave comprehensive descriptions of the aliens and their flying craft. All descriptions were very similar and if a number of people can give the same detailed evidence, something must have occurred. Many army retirees have come forward to tell their stories concerning the truth of what happened at Roswell. The US Government will probably continue changing their stories of what they say happened (the crashed weather balloon). Only when new witnesses come forward and share their information will the truth eventually be exposed. For months after the incident, thousands of hopeful alien enthusiasts flocked to the alleged crash site to view the most famous alien crash site to date. So much attention was placed on the site that the few residents of Roswell, New Mexico, claimed that they feared the aliens would return and invade. Witnesses claim to have received death threats from the military; they were also told to deny all knowledge of what they had seen. The pieces of the alien space craft were taken to Groom Lake Airforce Base also known as Area 51. Area 51 is a top secret military installation designed to house many of the government's secret details concerning alien aircraft. Substantial amounts of money was spent to protect the citizens of the world from receiving the truth about Area 51 and the alien presence among us. Recent developments have occurred when three-thousand nine hundred more acres have been purchased by the US government that adjoins the Groom Lake Airforce Base to house what could be up to four hundred newly found pieces from alien aircraft (as shown in documents retrieved from the internet). Now over fifty years since the uncovering of perhaps the strongest single piece of evidence to support the theory that aliens are present in the Universe, the American Government will still not admit involvement in covering-up the event, that took place on July 8, 1947, in Roswell, New Mexico. Nearly every

. But we know for a fact that they killed and were killed

No one knows exactly how many boys served in the Civil War. But we know for a fact that they killed and were killed. Some of these boys showed more courage than most, which allowed them to endure the hardships of war. In the early morning of April 12, 1861, troops of the Confederate army assembled one mile outside of the Union fort, Fort Sumter. As the light of day appeared, the Confederates waited until they heard the command. With the orders to attack by P.G.T. Beauregard, the Civil War began. Because of the fall of Fort Sumter President Lincoln called for volunteers. Thus started the arrival of anxious young men willing and ready to fight for their side. Many saw the war as a sure way to settle the dispute between the North and the South. No one is quite sure of the number of young boys enlisted in the armies of the North and South. Most record keeping was relaxed and unorganized. There was no real way to tell how old a boy was. Most of the time the boys lied about their ages, and most of them got in. Sometimes the parents of a young boy would allow or even force their son to become a soldier. This was the case for fifteen-year old Ned Hutter of Mississippi. I am sixteen next June, I said....The officer ordered me out of line and my father, who was behind me, stepped to the table. He can work as steady as any man, my father explained. And he can shoot as straight as any man who has been signed today. I am the boys father. It must have been the way he said the words...[because] the officer handed me the pen and ordered, sign In the North the boys joined the army to escape the boring routine of farm life and to take an exciting adventure. They didnt join with the intention of stopping slavery. Northern boys new very little of what slavery was, but they new they wanted to take over the South and set them straight. The Southern boys h...

Labor market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Labor market - Essay Example Comparatively, the poor performance of the US economy to inflation displays a high fight against recession, which results in an increase in unemployment levels. This paper will review why the labor market is doing unfavorably, due to poor fiscal policy. Since the 1930s, the growth of the government was accompanied by an enlargement of government spending. In those years, government spending made up about 3.3% of the national GDP. By 1944, the figure rose to about 44% before it fell to 11.6% in 1948. In 1883, it stood at 24%, and it was lower  than this figure  at 21%  in  1999 (Conte and Karr). This policy area entails fiscal policy, which entails the president’s proposal of a budget, which is split into different areas, including health, defense, transport and health services, among others. The main source of the funds allocated to the budget process is the tax collected from citizens, which approximated 48% of the federal revenues of the economy in 1999. Local govern ment authorities collect their revenues from property taxes (Conte and Karr). During the 1930s, the US government was getting out of the Great Depression. Therefore, it began to employing the fiscal policy to pursue social policies or in supporting its affairs, and to promote economic stability and growth (Popper). During the 1930s, people lacked enough income to purchase all the outputs from the economy, which resulted to the reduction of prices and bankruptcy of companies. With the increase in the number of companies suffering from bankruptcy, more and more people lost employment, which lead to further failure of companies (Conte and Karr). During the 1960s, the government rechanneled funds into government spending programs, which pushed consumption beyond what could be produced by the economy. Soon, prices and wages increased in an acute manner ending with a situation of inflation. However, the government did not control the increasing inflation. Therefore, during the 1970s, the economy suffered from an acute rise in the prices of food and those of oil resources. As a result, the government resolved to contain the high inflation, through raising taxes and through the reduction of national spending. The strategies employed to contain inflation failed to be effective with inflation and unemployment rising to uncontrolled levels, which led to a situation referred as stagflation in which deficits characterized the US economy (Popper). During the 1980s, these deficits increased despite President Reagan’s use of programs that aimed at increase national spending and cutting tax levels. As of 1986, the deficit had escalated to USD 221,000 million, which was about 22 % percent of the total spending of the economy. The high deficits made the conception of tax policies or increased spending unthinkable policy strategies. Starting with the 1980s, reducing the deficit was the key outlook of the economy’s fiscal policy. The years that followed were characte rized by the expansion of technology and trade with stimulation of economic growth appearing unnecessary. By 1998, the economy had changed to reflect a surplus, which led to fears that it would undergo major budget challenges (Conte and Karr). Despite the fact that the budget process was a very important process, the function of managing the American economy became very important. In general, it shifted from the outlook of fiscal policy towards monetary policy. For this role, the Federal Reserve System played a key role,

Sovereignty as Important Aspect to a Nation States Government Research Paper

Sovereignty as Important Aspect to a Nation States Government - Research Paper Example Some states such as the United States of America are more sovereign than others. According to Borensztein (2004:17), the U.S. has been at the forefront in declaring the significance of arsenal nuclear accumulation. The publicizing of nuclear proliferation by corporate media that is revolving around Iraq and the half of North Korea is a concern to the U.S. According to the U.S officials, this move by such countries that seem suspicious calls international intersection. Therefore, since the U.S is more sovereign than Korea, it deployed about thirty-seven thousand troops and stationed them in Korea. In addition, it deployed a massive number of military forces all over Iraq. When the U.S government orders other countries to cease nuclear proliferation, those countries must lower down their defenses and disarm with immediate effect. However, Iraq did not respond to this call by the U.S forcing the U.S to attack the country. After the war kicked off, Iraq could abide with the United Nation s Security Council Resolutions and call off the war, but insisted on keeping its nukes despite the understanding that only the U.S portrays its nuclear as a necessity to its national security. The legitimate purpose of establishing the United Nations was to ensure peaceful negotiations between quarrelling nations and come to a mutual understanding without necessarily resulting in war. However, the case of the USA and Iraq was different since Iraq did not want to resolute to the UN council. It considered the application of ‘Atoms for Peace’ program factoring itself out as sovereign with sovereignty guaranteed in the UN Charter that declares that a sovereign nation has a right to defend itself in case of an external attack. The application of power to control and curb possible risks by the United States depicts its sovereignty (Wilkins & Stark, 2010:41). Therefore, following this example, it is true to say that some nations are more sovereign compared to others. Some stat es are more sovereign than others are because politicians and globalists strive to acquire power by use of substantial resolutions.

Finally, Obama is President Essay Example for Free

Finally, Obama is President Essay The American people has sworn into office the most unlikely man of all – African-American, the son of a Kenyan father and a white mother, but possessed in himself the capacity to bind different sectors of American society in believing that Change can really happen, that a return to the old ways is not the path in the next few years of the proud and mighty American people. Today, on the 20th of January, 2009, Barack Obama is the 44th President of the United States of America, the land of the free, and truly the land where perhaps anything is possible. In his speech, Barack Obama touched upon many ideas – of freedom, of the need to continue remembering the past as the guidepost of the future, of the need to expose false world leaders that cling to power through the silencing of dissent and corruption – but none perhaps would be most remembered than his attribution to our nation’s rich historic fabric, which is now shaping the current political discourse under the new Obama administration. Obama mentioned the American war struggles, to wit – For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sahn. Obama made reference to the great wars our people fought – Concord as one of the greatest battles during the American Revolution against the British Empire; Gettysburg as the site of the bloodiest civil war battle between the Union and Confederacy; Normandy as the landing site of American troops involved in the Western front of World War II; and Khe Sanh, as the venue of our soldiers’ valiant stand against Vietnamese troops in South Vietnam. Obama used these historic references of war to remind the people of the collective struggle of the American people in pursuit of democracy, not only its establishment in American soil, but to spread and extol its virtues around the world – defense of democracy against British colonialism, German fascism, Soviet-proxy communism, perhaps even against the racism and white supremacist tendencies of the Confederate states. As to the truth of the reference to the actual history, no one can deny the blood and sweat and lives which the American people sacrificed for our own democratic ideal. We have sent the best and brightest of our men and women into the different theaters of war in order that our way of life as a nation may be preserved, and contribute into the building of a democratic internationalism around the world, from the dismantling of fascism in the aftermath of World War II, to the discrediting and eventual collapsing of the Soviet Union in 1991. Had it not been for Normandy, together with other Allied powers including the Soviet Union fighting in both the Western and Eastern fronts, World War II would have all been lost under the might of the Third Reich. Had it not been for Concord and Lexington, American democracy as we know it might not have been ever established, where there exists co-equal three branches of government with check-and-balance powers, and individual freedoms such as the right to assembly and the right to petition government for redress of grievances might have never been codified. Had it not been for Vietnam, our people would never have known that not all wars are just and necessary, and some wars are in pursuit of an aggressive military agenda, serving no purpose save for being a proxy war with the Soviet Union. Had it not been for Gettysburg and the American Civil War, the struggle for the abolition of slavery may have waited a little longer, allowing perhaps the continuing treatment of African-Americans as mere chattel. Barack Obama’s use of these historic references serves to prove that his presidency is nothing short but historic, albeit a revolutionary administration that shall sweep the country off its feet, in the same manner as all these historic references had – in changing to the core the politics, economy, and culture of our country. In light of the deepening economic crisis we are facing today, it is true that Obama and the American people deserve nothing short but revolutionary changes in order for us to rise above the quagmire of recession. If Obama needs to sequester erring banks for mismanaging the funds of the people, he must do so to save the American economy. If he must further bail-out the different basic industries of the country such as the automotive industry in order for it to continue functioning as stable American brands, he must do so too. If he must leave the war in Iraq to concentrate on the real war in Afghanistan and the rising Al-Qaeda threat, he must be as resolute as the American soldiers who recovered the France town-after-town from the German Army. What is most important in his historical referencing to our own great wars and battles would be the role of the American people in all of these revolutionary changes, that he unflinchingly said, to wit – Time and again, these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction. In his speech, he always glorified the necessary role of the American people in changing American society. It was not through leaders like him, nor policymakers and generals of old, do we win our wars and battles, but through the collective resolve and action of our people. It is the American people that create their history, not great men. Referencing Today’s Recession With the Great Depression April 2, 2009 The past few days, leaders of the different states from all parts of the globe attended the G20 Summit in London to discuss the ways and means by which the world may find itself out of the current global financial meltdown straddling economic growth not only in the industrialized world but is not affecting much of the developing countries as well. Barack Obama, in his speech reminded the world to cease involving itself with greater protectionism that only through believing in the glory of free-but-now regulated market can the world find itself out of the economic mess it finds itself in. He even mentioned the Great Depression, to wit – Now, just keep in mind some historical context. Faced with similar global challenges in the past, the world was slow to act, and people paid an enormous price. That was true in the Great Depression, when nations prolonged and worsened the crisis by turning inward, waiting for more than a decade to meet the challenge together. Even as recently as the 1980s, the slow global response deepened and widened a debt crisis in Latin America that pushed millions into poverty. What is most interesting for our purposes today is the constant referencing of today’s crisis to the American Great Depression of the 1930s, where millions of Americans lost their jobs, banks closed and severe internal migration among Americans ensued. The Great Depression of the 1930s is being used as a reference to describe the gravity of the economic recession faced by the country and the world today. The news is replete of its effects at present – massive retrenchments and lay-offs, the closure of factory and once mighty businesses, the foreclosure of homes, the inability of parents and students to pay college tuition, the closure of banks and the general absence of confidence in our markets. Scenes of the Great Depression are repeated again and again, with pictures of the infamous Great Crash of 1929 played and replayed in cable news channels juxtaposed with references to the current state of economic affairs. If the question is whether, there exists a one-to-one correspondence with regard to the gravity of the circumstances of both the Great Depression and today’s recession, we cannot say yet at the moment, as we still stand at a point of historical equipoise, due to the continuing crisis ravaging the American economy. However, the historic reference with regard to describing almost the same economic situation of today and the Great Depression is correct, as the latter was also a global economic downturn, and completely showed how far the free market can fall, and what its effects on the people may be. Like the Great Depression, the present crisis is broad-ranging in scope, as it affected not only the stockbrokers, bankers, hedge fund managers, among other financial professionals and investors, but it also damaged the American lower- and middle-classes whose houses were foreclosed and their education loans sapped, due to many factors, such as fund mismanagement by creditors, eventual unemployment, among others. Even the economic remedies being proposed at this moment, such as the financial bail-out and the general trend towards greater government spending and regulation are hallmarks of the Great Depression, with Keynesianism becoming a relevant economic theory once again, signaling a clear break from the mainstream neo-liberal economic thought that demanded less government intervention in the economy to keep the market free. The Keynesian idea was simple, and is alarmingly true even today when viewed with the current economic policies set by the Obama administration to keep people fully employed, governments have to run deficits when the economy is slowing because the private sector will not invest enough to increase production and reverse the recession. At this moment, the Obama administration has a trillion-dollar spending plan to pump-prime the economy at a time when markets are most reluctant to part with their investment money. As to whether this shall trigger an eventual reverse from the downtrend, we will know soon enough. The use of the Great Depression in the contemporary moment serves a dual purpose – to state concretely the dire situation the American people faces today and warn the nation from being drowned in complacency and disbelief, and to serve as a reminder that there is no crisis that the American people failed to withstand, that at the end of these dark nights of recession, a New Deal shall soon be implemented and with all our help, we shall overcome as we have had in the past. Images of past crises have been powerful enough to rouse the people into meaningful action – the spectre of Nazi and Soviet invasion in American soil threatening our way of life was enough to convince much of American men to enlist in the fight against fascism in World War II and in the Korean and Vietnam wars during the Cold War era. The images of internal human migration, hunger, unemployment, destitute citizens with no bread on the table through the Great Depression, in like manner, serve its clear political objective – inform the people of the reality of the economic situation, but nonetheless challenge them to become patriots and contribute to the building of the nation amid the ravages of the present recession. The State of the Union Address February 25, 2009 On the 25th of February 2009, a little over a month since being inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States of America, President Barack Obama addressed the nation, its Congress and unleashed his economic reform agenda to combat the deepening economic recession. In answer to the growing cynicism that government must keep its hands off the economy and retain the old neoliberal economic model, President Obama stated clearly that government has a role to play in ‘laying the foundations of our common prosperity. ’ In furthering his point, he turned to historic policies that shaped the country as we weathered from crisis-to-crisis, to wit – For history tells a different story. History reminds us that at every moment of economic upheaval and transformation, this nation has responded with bold action and big ideas. In the midst of civil war, we laid railroad tracks from one coast to another that spurred commerce and industry. From the turmoil of the Industrial Revolution came a system of public high schools that prepared our citizens for a new age. In the wake of war and depression, the GI Bill sent a generation to college and created the largest middle class in history. And a twilight struggle for freedom led to a nation of highways, an American on the moon, and an explosion of technology that still shapes our world. In this excerpt, President Obama makes several historical references to different socio-economic milestones in American society that were achieved despite political and economic difficulties. Obama posits that in the middle of the military offensives between Union and Confederate forces, the foundations of the modern American railroad system were laid. He states that from the American public school system was born from the push-and-pull of the Industrial Revolution. He asserts that the GI Bill was responsible for educating war veterans who were fresh from our victories in Europe and the Pacific. He also says that amid the Cold War with the Soviet Union, the nation was able to establish the Interstate Highway System, send Neil Armstrong and company to the moon, and facilitate a growth in science and technology. These historical references were used to again highlight the greatness and resilience of the American people amid crisis situations like the economic recession we face today, creating images of hope that we shall all overcome soon enough. The references were also used to add historic weight to his new economic agenda, which included the one-trillion dollar stimulus package, a pump-priming plan different from the seven-hundred billion dollar bail-out plan of the Bush administration. The historic milestones were used to buttress the point that his own economic agenda shall be a milestone in itself, given the chance and support of Congress and the American people. As a general statement on the integrity of the historic reference, these were well researched assertions, somewhat intimating a causal relationship between crises and economic milestones. It is a fact that it was during the civil war when Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railway Act in 1862, a statute that authorized the creation of a transcontinental railway. It is true that due to the onslaught of the Cold War, (1) Dwight Eisenhower envisioned the creation of an Interstate Highway System to help in the deployment of supplies to military troop in the event of an invasion, (2) the space race prompted NASA to fast-track research on space travel, and soon after laid the stimulus for greater technology research. He was also correct in his assertion that the GI Bill indeed provided college and vocational education to returning war veterans, notwithstanding other benefits. Again, as in the previous entries with regard to the historical references of the Obama Presidency, President Obama uses these historic references to draw attention to his own making of history, as the President of the US amid a recession, in the mold of Lincoln, Eisenhower, Roosevelt. On the other hand, the historical references again serve as a reminder to the American people that amid the global economic recession – they shall overcome, that despite the foreclosure of homes, the retrenchment of jobs, and the closure of banks, historic reforms shall soon be in place to ensure that the economic milestones of decades past shall not be reversed fully and that our people may continue enjoying the fruits of our democratic ideals. The historical references also show that we only have to turn to our own past and history as a nation to determine that a decisive remedy for our economic woes shall soon be in sight. It appeals to the patriotic nature of a great number of our fellow Americans, where nativist tendencies continue to linger, particularly in America’s heartland areas. Moreover, President Obama’s historical references are consistent with his unrelenting call for collective action and unity amid the crisis, because none of those achievements would have been possibly without the labor and support of the people themselves. None of those were ever achieved by the single stroke of a President’s pen nor the policymaker’s brief, but was perfected by the sacrifices of men and women in American history. Obama on the Use of Nuclear Weapons Prague, Czech Republic April 5, 2009 On the fifth of April, 2009, fresh from the G20 Summit on the global economic crisis, President Barack Obama delivered a speech on his policy on nuclear weapons. He acknowledged the dangers posed by the production, proliferation and use of nuclear weapons, and has pledged to ensure that international law measures shall be put in place in pursuit of preventing its production, spread and use among states, and more importantly, illegal trading among terrorists in the black market of secrets and even excess warheads from former Soviet satellites. He proposed a strengthening of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, an escalation of a US-Russia bilateral treaty on the reduction of dangerous weapons, protective measures against proliferation of materials for the production of weapons-grade uranium, among many other proposals that have roused the Czech public into countless applause. On the other hand, he acknowledge the right of Iran for the peaceful use of nuclear energy, subject to strict inspections but warned the Islamic Republic from forcibly pursuing nuclear and ballistic weapons, as it would only further its isolation from the rest of the community of nations. In view of this policy context, President Obama referred back to the origins of the arms race between the US and the Soviet Union to show the unjustness of the very existence of these weapons, to wit – The existence of thousands of nuclear weapons is the most dangerous legacy of the Cold War. No nuclear war was fought between the United States and the Soviet Union, but generations lived with the knowledge that their world could be erased in a single flash of light. Cities like Prague that existed for centuries, that embodied the beauty and the talent of so much of humanity, would have ceased to exist. The historical reference here is the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, which started in the aftermath of World War II, when the world was fiercely divided between the camps espousing capitalist democracy as represented by the Americans, and the socialist camp as led by the Soviet Union. While no bullets were ever shot during the entire course of the War from the late 40s to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, both states were engaged in proxy wars in different third world countries, such as Korea in the 1950s where the US sided with the South and the Soviets provided support to the North’s Kim Il Sung. More importantly, the entire period of the Cold War was also the venue for the arms and space race between the two great powers, in which both camps sought to produce the most powerful weapons and rockets, including those of the nuclear kind. In the course of the War, both camps produced an overwhelming array of nuclear weapons, in order to check on each other’s growing military might. The use of the historical reference was more to warn the world of the horrors of a prospective nuclear war, and that his government shall never be a party to such a war, notwithstanding taking concrete measures to ensure that the very fissile materials to be used in producing weapons-grade nuclear power shall never be placed in the wrong hands. Moreover, his references to the Cold War nuclear race were also done to buttress his position on the other uses of nuclear technology such as the production of electricity, which Iran, as a sovereign state, may fully do. President Obama was correct in his depiction of a nuclear war which may destroy entire cities and civilizations. Even prior to the nuclear proliferation of the Cold War, the world was already a witness to the horrors of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, when American bomber planes dropped atomic bombs over these entire cities and vaporized a majority of its population. The paranoia of the world and the American people on threat of nuclear war was so great that different states sought the ratification of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, to pressure nuclear-wielding states, either to abandon their nuclear program fully or decrease the number of stockpiled nuclear weapons. With regard to the meaning of the historical reference as per the contemporary moment, he posits that the Cold War proliferation of nuclear weapons is one of the most dangerous consequences of the then bipolar world, in which all efforts must be done towards the reversal of such a situation, whether through consented desistance of nuclear-powered states, or through the creation of tougher and more engaging multi-lateral treaties dealing with the subject of nuclear weapons. Its meaning today is no different from the dangers that lurked in the use nuclear weapons in decades past, and President Obama is fully concerned that nuclear energy must remain in the hands of only those states that would harness its benefits peacefully and never in pursuit of aggressive military, even terrorist, objectives. References: 1. ___________. (2009). Transcript: Obamas G20 Press Conference. CBS News. Retrieved April 2, 2009 from http://www. cbsnews. com/stories/2009/04/02/politics/100days/worldaffairs/main491 4735. shtml? source=RSSattr=Politics_4914735 2. Obama, B. (2009). Prague Speech on Nuclear Weapons. Huffington Post. Retrieved April 5, 2009 from http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2009/04/05/obama-prague-speech-on- nu_n_183219. html. 3. Obama, B. (2009). Obama Inaugural Address. The New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2009 from http://www. nytimes. com/2009/01/20/us/politics/20text- obama. html? _r=1. 4. Obama, B. (2009). Remarks of President Barack Obama Address to Joint Session of Congress. The White House Briefing Room. Retrieved February 27, 2009 from http://www. whitehouse. gov/the_press_office/remarks-of-president-barack-obama- address-to-joint-session-of-congress/. 5.

deatharms Dealing with Death in Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to Arms :: Farewell Arms Essays

Dealing with Death in A Farewell to Arms "I'm afraid of the rain because sometimes I picture myself dead in it" (P 126). This is a short quotation from, A Farewell to Arms, (1929), by Ernest Hemingway. A Farewell to Arms has a very unexpected death in the end. The reader sympathizes with the main character as he matures from the beginning to the conclusion of the novel. A Farewell to Arms is a love story during World War I. The novel is centered on Lieutenant Fredric Henry, an American who has volunteered for the Italian army driving ambulances in Europe because the United States has not yet entered the war. Fredric is known as being a lost man searching for order and value in his life. He is very subdued and does not care about himself or about the war. In the first book of the novel, Fredric is characterized, along with the other characters. Throughout the first book, Fredric takes a leave of absence from the war and travels the country looking for his purpose in life. During the second book, Fredric returns to the warfront town and meets with his closest friend, Rinaldi, who introduces Fredric to Catherine Barkely. Catherine is a French nurse with whom Fredric falls in love immediately. Fredric finds commitment with her, and they start to spend time together. Their relationship brings order and value to his life. He starts to care more about himself and Catherine. Being away from the war, Fredric feels safe with Catherine. When they are together, the war seems to not exist. "The war seemed as far away as the football games of someone else's college," says Fredric (P 63). Catherine is experienced when it comes to love and loss since she lost her fiancé in an earlier war. She cannot depend on another person so she tries not to depend on Fredric to bring order to her life and less chaos. This then allows her to be emotionally stronger when Fredric has to go off to war again. While off at war, Fredric and his other driver friends are sitting in a cave, when the Austrians attack. Fredric is hit in the knee while trying to help his friend, who dies. Fredric is taken to the hospital in Milan. When he arrives at the hospital, Rinaldi and Catherine come to visit him.

Diagnosis of Adam Sandler “Reign over Me”

Reign Over Me Alex Chaput 0810758 The movie Reign Over Me is about a man named Charlie Fineman. Charlie used to be a practicing dentist. His whole life was turned upside down when he lost his wife and three daughters in the terrorist attacks on 9/11. One day while Charlie is on the street his old roommate from college, Allen Johnson, sees him and tries yelling for him, but Charlie does not stop. Allen then seems like he knows that something is wrong with Charlie and wants to help. In this movie it is clear to see that Charlie is suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).This is what would go on Axis 1 of the multi-axial system. For this diagnosis he needs to have 6 or more symptoms from 3 different areas. These areas are re-experiencing, avoidance, and arousal. He has been suffering for over 1 month and is severely distressed and impaired. The traumatic event that Charlie was exposed to was his family dying in the plane crash of 9/11. This event has left him extremely help less and he has times of horror when he thinks about what has happened. While going about his daily life he acts as if he doesn’t remember any of the tragedy that occurred.This would be one of the avoidance symptoms. Another of these symptoms would be that he avoids his late wife’s parents as they remind him of his family. The third would be his loss of interest in activities. He used to be a practicing dentist, but now lives off of money from the government. At all times in this movie Charlie has his headphones in order to drown out any thought or mention of his family. Charlie has a breakdown at one point in the movie. It seems as if he has a flashback of his family in his house. These thoughts and memories are recurrent and intrusive which applies to his re-experiencing symptoms.Another of these is when he shows very intense distress in his court appearance when showed pictures of his family. He then has to be escorted from the courtroom. For his persistent symptoms of increased arousal he seems to have sleep problems as he stays up late into the night playing video games. He also is constantly irritable and has outbursts of anger. He refuses to get help and will not talk about his feelings or his family with anyone. This leads to what seems like him considering attempting suicide. He however then takes a gun out into the city. He gets into a standoff with a cop and it seems like he wants the cop to kill him.For axes 2 and 3 I didn’t think that Charlie would have anything. He didn’t seem to have a personality disorder, mental retardation, or any medical conditions. There were many psychosocial and environmental factors that Charlie faced for axis 4. One of these environmental factors would be that he still lives in the house that he lived in with his family. This is what caused the flashback of his family. Another factor is the loss of his career. He used to be a successful practicing dentist. He now has no career and lives off o f settlement money and money from the government. He has very little social interaction.He doesn’t confide any of his feelings in friends. All of these things cause distress and impairment in Charlie’s life. On axis 5 I would give Charlie a GAF score of 22. His life is not functional. He cannot control his emotions when memories and thoughts of his family come up. He seems to be a very dirty individual who doesn’t care about what he looks like. He says that he often sees his family’s faces in other people on the street. His life is dangerous to him as well as those around him. Charlie’s PTSD stems from a very specific, very obvious, event. This event is the loss of his family.He never received any treatment for his problem which did not help. If he had gone to see a grief counselor maybe the PTSD could have been avoided completely. Some more of the etiology factors for his PTSD would be that he had very low levels of social support. He did not have many friends and he lost his entire family. To treat Charlie’s PTSD he could have been prescribed an SSRI. He could have also used prolonged exposure treatment with relaxation training, cognitive restructuring to correct negative assumptions about the trauma, or he could have been trained to develop better coping skills.In the movie he was receiving some treatment. He was seeing the therapist that Allen had suggested. He quickly would end the sessions as he was uncomfortable talking to her about his past. The end of the movie seemed very abrupt to me. Charlie seems to be doing better, but it is unclear what will happen to him. He has moved out of his old apartment and into a different one. He also has started to communicate slightly more with other people. He also told the story about his family’s death to Allen. It is possible that his life could improve, but I’m not sure if his life could ever be as fulfilling as it was before the event. Diagnosis of Adam Sandler â€Å"Reign over Me† Reign Over Me Alex Chaput 0810758 The movie Reign Over Me is about a man named Charlie Fineman. Charlie used to be a practicing dentist. His whole life was turned upside down when he lost his wife and three daughters in the terrorist attacks on 9/11. One day while Charlie is on the street his old roommate from college, Allen Johnson, sees him and tries yelling for him, but Charlie does not stop. Allen then seems like he knows that something is wrong with Charlie and wants to help. In this movie it is clear to see that Charlie is suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).This is what would go on Axis 1 of the multi-axial system. For this diagnosis he needs to have 6 or more symptoms from 3 different areas. These areas are re-experiencing, avoidance, and arousal. He has been suffering for over 1 month and is severely distressed and impaired. The traumatic event that Charlie was exposed to was his family dying in the plane crash of 9/11. This event has left him extremely help less and he has times of horror when he thinks about what has happened. While going about his daily life he acts as if he doesn’t remember any of the tragedy that occurred.This would be one of the avoidance symptoms. Another of these symptoms would be that he avoids his late wife’s parents as they remind him of his family. The third would be his loss of interest in activities. He used to be a practicing dentist, but now lives off of money from the government. At all times in this movie Charlie has his headphones in order to drown out any thought or mention of his family. Charlie has a breakdown at one point in the movie. It seems as if he has a flashback of his family in his house. These thoughts and memories are recurrent and intrusive which applies to his re-experiencing symptoms.Another of these is when he shows very intense distress in his court appearance when showed pictures of his family. He then has to be escorted from the courtroom. For his persistent symptoms of increased arousal he seems to have sleep problems as he stays up late into the night playing video games. He also is constantly irritable and has outbursts of anger. He refuses to get help and will not talk about his feelings or his family with anyone. This leads to what seems like him considering attempting suicide. He however then takes a gun out into the city. He gets into a standoff with a cop and it seems like he wants the cop to kill him.For axes 2 and 3 I didn’t think that Charlie would have anything. He didn’t seem to have a personality disorder, mental retardation, or any medical conditions. There were many psychosocial and environmental factors that Charlie faced for axis 4. One of these environmental factors would be that he still lives in the house that he lived in with his family. This is what caused the flashback of his family. Another factor is the loss of his career. He used to be a successful practicing dentist. He now has no career and lives off o f settlement money and money from the government. He has very little social interaction.He doesn’t confide any of his feelings in friends. All of these things cause distress and impairment in Charlie’s life. On axis 5 I would give Charlie a GAF score of 22. His life is not functional. He cannot control his emotions when memories and thoughts of his family come up. He seems to be a very dirty individual who doesn’t care about what he looks like. He says that he often sees his family’s faces in other people on the street. His life is dangerous to him as well as those around him. Charlie’s PTSD stems from a very specific, very obvious, event. This event is the loss of his family.He never received any treatment for his problem which did not help. If he had gone to see a grief counselor maybe the PTSD could have been avoided completely. Some more of the etiology factors for his PTSD would be that he had very low levels of social support. He did not have many friends and he lost his entire family. To treat Charlie’s PTSD he could have been prescribed an SSRI. He could have also used prolonged exposure treatment with relaxation training, cognitive restructuring to correct negative assumptions about the trauma, or he could have been trained to develop better coping skills.In the movie he was receiving some treatment. He was seeing the therapist that Allen had suggested. He quickly would end the sessions as he was uncomfortable talking to her about his past. The end of the movie seemed very abrupt to me. Charlie seems to be doing better, but it is unclear what will happen to him. He has moved out of his old apartment and into a different one. He also has started to communicate slightly more with other people. He also told the story about his family’s death to Allen. It is possible that his life could improve, but I’m not sure if his life could ever be as fulfilling as it was before the event.